- Artaxerxes II, Artaxerxes - king of Persia who subdued numerous revolutions and made peace with Sparta (?-359 BC)
--1 is a kind of king, male monarch; Irani, Iranian, Persian
- Artaxerxes I, Artaxerxes - king of Persia who sanctioned the practice of Judaism in Jerusalem (?-424 BC)
--2 is a kind of king, male monarch; Irani, Iranian, Persian