- Birmingham, Pittsburgh of the South - the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama
--1 is a kind of city, metropolis, urban center
--1 is a part of Alabama, Heart of Dixie, Camellia State, AL - Birmingham, Brummagem - a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center
--2 is a kind of city, metropolis, urban center
--2 is a part of England