- Bologna - the capital of Emilia-Romagna; located in northern Italy east of the Apennines
--1 is a kind of city, metropolis, urban center
--1 is a part of Emilia-Romagna- bologna, Bologna sausage - large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork
--2 is a kind of sausage
--2 has particulars: polony - bologna, Bologna sausage - large smooth-textured smoked sausage of beef and veal and pork