Noun cognomen has 2 senses
  1. nickname, moniker, cognomen, sobriquet, soubriquet - a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name); "Joe's mother would not use his nickname and always called him Joseph"; "Henry's nickname was Slim"
    --1 is a kind of appellation, denomination, designation, appellative
  2. surname, family name, cognomen, last name - the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
    --2 is a kind of name
    --2 has particulars: maiden name
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