- Richard I, Richard Coeur de Lion, Richard the Lionheart, Richard the Lion-Hearted - son of Henry II and King of England from 1189 to 1199; a leader of the Third Crusade; on his way home from the crusade he was captured and held prisoner in the Holy Roman Empire until England ransomed him in 1194 (1157-1199)
--1 is a kind of King of England, King of Great Britain
--1 is a member of Plantagenet, Plantagenet line