Noun congratulation has 2 senses
  1. congratulation, felicitation - the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration
    --1 is a kind of approval, commendation; speech act; approval, commendation; speech act
    --1 has particulars:
     superlative; encomium, eulogy, panegyric, paean, pean; recommendation, testimonial, good word; compliment
    Derived forms: verb congratulate4, verb congratulate2
  2. congratulation, felicitation - (usually plural) an expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another; "I sent them my sincere congratulations on their marriage"
    --2 is a kind of expression; expression
    Derived forms: verb congratulate3, verb congratulate2, verb congratulate1
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