- Schiaparelli, Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli - Italian astronomer who first noted lines (which he called canals) on the surface of Mars (1835-1910)
--1 is a kind of astronomer, uranologist, stargazer
- Schiaparelli, Elsa Schiaparelli - fashion designer born in Italy who was noted for her use of synthetic materials and brilliant colors (1896-1973)
--2 is a kind of couturier, fashion designer, clothes designer, designer